Ultimate Guide: How to Start Homebrewing

Many people have asked how to start homebrewing with the rise in craft beer and breweries. It’s a great hobby and, similar to cooking or baking, it is very rewarding when you create something delicious. Plus you’re sure to find some new friends as you start to share your homebrew.

One of the best parts of homebrewing is the equipment used at home is relatively inexpensive to get started and is the same basic equipment used by professional brewers. The familiarity with the equipment in a professional brewery and the ability to make beer for a living is what’s allowed many homebrewers to open their own breweries. In this guide, we provide the foundation for how to start homebrewing and the equipment needed to start brewing.

Simplified Beer Making Process

The process of making beer is creating sugar water (wort), boiling the wort and adding bitterness (hops), then cooling it and introducing yeast. The yeast turns the sugar into alcohol through a process called fermentation. There’s a ton of science behind each step in the process but to make a drinkable beer, you don’t really need to know the chemistry. For advanced brewing, learning what is happening at the chemical level is recommended. For those looking to increase their knowledge, check out our review of the top 50 homebrewing books.

Now, to get started. As a homebrewer, you can use kits where the wort is already supplied or go all-grain where you make the wort yourself. Most serious homebrewers are brewing all-grain as it provides an extra level of control in flavor, color, alcohol content, and mouthfeel. In our opinion, the extra control is worth the extra couple hours and equipment as it allows you to make better beer. As such, we’ll include the mash tun in our beginning equipment for homebrewing. If you want to use kits, here’s some of our top choices for kit brewers. With these, you can exclude the mash tun.

How to Start Homebrewing: Basic Equipment

Basic Homebrewing Equipment: Mash Tun

The Mash Tun is one of the basic pieces of equipment for homebrewers. The purpose of the mash tun is to convert the grain into usable sugars that the yeast can eat and convert to alcohol. This sugar water mixture post-mash is called wort. The good news is there is no requirement to start with a mash tun if you want to start homebrewing. There are lots of extracts and extract kits that remove the requirement to mash while you learn how to homebrew. If you’d like skip mashing (which also cuts your brew day length down), you can skip this equipment section. However, the control from mashing your own grain bill has a tremendous impact on the final beer so most homebrewers begin to mash once they start homebrewing seriously.

Northern Brewer – All Grain Beer Brewing Kits (Starter Kit w/ 12 Gallon Mash Tun)

Northern Brewer - Insulated Cooler (Mash Tun)

If you’re handy and have the right tools and equipment lying around, you can honestly make a mash tun to start homebrewing. But it’ll take some time and the cost of the materials. Most beginning homebrewers rather just jump in and learn how to start homebrewing instead of learning how to build homebrewing equipment. While this kit was is just over $300 making it a little pricey, the thermometer on this mash tun alone sells for over 10% the total price. That’s why we recommend anyone looking to start homebrewing purchasing this kit. There are so many different components to making beer as a new homebrewer. The last thing you want to worry about is if your equipment is made correctly.

This mash tun setup from Norther Brewer has a flat bottom, thermometer, and a 12-gallon capacity. That 12 gallon capacity is really important for those higher alcohol homebrews and ensuring solid yield on a 10 gallon batch.

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Klarstein Maischfest, Beer Brewing Device, Mash Tun, 5-Piece Set

Klarstein Maischfest, Beer Brewing Device, Mash Tun, 5-Piece Set

A little more advanced than the above Northern Brewer mash tun, this functions as a complete brewing device. Instead of the usual propane to bring your beer to a boil, this device works on electric heating. The built-in sensors are designed to give you a level of control over your boil temperature. The model comes with several different size options from just over 9 gallons to just over 6 gallons or more accurately 25-35 L. We like the stainless steel construction and ability to both mash and boil in the same device. For those with limited space and do not want a live fire, this is one of the best all-in-one devices great to start homebrewing

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Homebrewers Outpost 10 Gallon Cooler Mash Tun w/Thermometer

10 Gallon Cooler Mash Tun w/Thermometer

An upgrade over the typical homebrewer’s homemade mash tun, this mash tun comes with a built-in thermometer. The insulation of the cooler helps to make sure you don’t have heat loss during your mash process. For those homebrewers who want to know that they are mashing in at the correct temperature, a thermometer is a must-have. Other methods require removing the lid resulting in heat loss. The thermometer adds some cost but it’s worth it to help make better beer.

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Learn to Brew Igloo Mash Tun with Stainless Steel False Bottom and 1/2″ Valve, 10 Gallon

Learn to Brew Igloo Mash Tun

From winning super bowl celebrations to making beer, the Igloo cooler does it all. While this cooler is missing the thermometer present in many of our other recommendations it does come with an all-important false bottom. Plus due to the simple design, you can also reuse this cooler for its original purpose as a water cooler if you decide to stop homebrewing. For people who want to learn how to start homebrewing, we think the dual-purpose nature of this cooler makes it a great buy. You’re less likely to be out of money on specialized equipment as you can reuse this cooler for work or your kids soccer games.

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HomeBrewStuff 5 Gallon Mash Lauter Tun and HLT Set with Stainless Steel Fittings

HomeBrewStuff 5 Gallon Mash Lauter Tun and HLT Set with Stainless Steel Fittings

Another Igloo cooler. This mash tun is similar to the one above and is perfect if you want to start to homebrew. But it is a smaller size. We think the 10-gallon mash tun is more appropriate and versatile for homebrewers but wanted to include a smaller option in case you don’t anticipate ever wanting to brew 10-gallon batches.

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Homebrewers Outpost AG330 Cooler (10 Gal) – Mash Tun

Homebrewers Outpost AG330 Cooler (10 Gal) - Mash Tun

Here’s the Rubbermaid version of the 10-gallon Igloo mash tun for beginning homebrewers. There are no product differences between the two but we included this so you could price compare between the two. At the time of this writing, the Igloo mash tun is about $20 less expensive but prices do change. For beginning homebrewers, there’s a lot of equipment to consider so there’s no need to overpay for essentially the same product.

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HomeBrewStuff 5 Gallon Cooler Mash Tun w/Stainless Steel False Bottom & Valve

HomeBrewStuff 5 Gallon Cooler Mash Tun w/Stainless Steel False Bottom & Valve

Basic Homebrewing Equipment: Kettle

The Kettle is another core piece of homebrewing equipment. Regardless of whether you mash yourself or use an extract kit, you’ll need a kettle. On the smallest of levels, a large kitchen pot may allow for you to prepare some small 1-2 gallon extract kits but for the majority of brewers, you’ll want a dedicated brewing kettle.

The one piece of equipment we did not include but is essential when you start to homebrew is your heat source. Many homebrewers use a propane burner as they can deliver plenty of heat (BTUs) to create a roiling boil. This is especially important for those in colder climates or making large batches of beer. As you’re probably using a propane burner or your stove, we left out this vital piece of equipment. Pro tip: always make sure you have more heat-generating capacity than you need.

Northern Brewer – Megapot Brew Kettle with Volume Markings, Valve, and Thermometer

Northern Brewer - Megapot Brew Kettle

The Megapot is a branded homebrew kettle from Northern Brewer. It’s well built, from a brand name maker, with volume markings, solid silicone handles that protect against burns, a thermometer, and a cut off value for easy draining. They have versions from 8 gallons all the way up to 30 gallons making it appropriate for nearly any homebrewing application. The stainless steel construction makes it easy to clean. We can’t think of a reason to not like this kettle for new homebrewers.

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CONCORD Stainless Steel Home Brew Kettle Stock Pot

CONCORD Stainless Steel Home Brew Kettle Stock Pot

The Concord Stainless steel homebrew kettle has many of the same features as the Megapot kettle but for about half the price. We think it’s a little less well made than the Megapot but for many new homebrewers this kettle will meet their needs. It only comes in 1 size, 10 gallons. So for homebrewers looking for a different size, we’d still recommend the Megapot. It’s made by a cookware company but the basic functionality of a homebrew kettle is all there. A nice added feature is that the lid of this kettle is designed to hang off the side.

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GasOne 10 Gallon Stainless Steel Home Brew Kettle Pot

GasOne 10 Gallon Stainless Steel Home Brew Kettle Pot

The Gas One homebrew kettle is another kettle that comes in varying sizes. It’s important to remember that your kettle needs to be larger than the batch size you are making. As most boils take over an hour, you lose quite a bit of the wort to evaporation. You’ll need that evaporation and rolling boil to drive off some off-flavors from your beer. The nice part of this kettle is the interior volume markings to help gauge how much liquid is still in your kettle.

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Anvil – ANVktle10g Brew Kettle, 10 gal

Anvil - ANVktle10g Brew Kettle, 10 gal

Anvil is another strong brand name in the homebrewing community. Similiar to

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BREWSIE Stainless Steel Home Brew Kettle w/Dual Filtration

BREWSIE Stainless Steel Home Brew Kettle w/Dual Filtration

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Basic Homebrewing Equipment: Wort Chillers

Northern Brewer Stainless Steel Counterflow Wort Chiller

Northern Brewer Stainless Steel Counterflow Wort Chiller

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HFS(R) Homebrew Beer Wort Chiller

HFS(R) Homebrew Beer Wort Chiller

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Northern Brewer – Copperhead Copper Immersion Wort Chiller for Beer Brewing

Northern Brewer - Copperhead Copper Immersion Wort Chiller

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HomeBrewStuff 25′ Copper Immersion Wort Chiller – Deluxe Package

HomeBrewStuff 25' Copper Immersion Wort Chiller - Deluxe Package

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NY Brew Supply copper wort chiller, 1/2″ x 50′

NY Brew Supply copper wort chiller, 1/2

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NY Brew Supply W3850-CV Super Efficient 3/8 x 50′ Copper Wort Chiller

NY Brew Supply W3850-CV Super Efficient 3/8 x 50' Copper Wort Chiller

 

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Basic Homebrewing Equipment: Auto-siphon – 1/2″ racking cane

FastRack Fermtech Large (0.5-Inch) Auto Siphon, Clear

FastRack Fermtech Large (0.5-Inch) Auto Siphon, Clear

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FastRack 1/2″ Auto-Siphon, Clear Auto-Siphon-1/2, 26 x 2 x 2 inches

FastRack 1/2

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60cm Auto-siphon 1/2″ Racking Cane W/ Hose & Clamp

60cm Auto-siphon 1/2

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Fermtech Auto-Siphon Large 1/2″ with 6.5 Feet of 7/16″ Tubing and Clamp by UbrewUsa

Fermtech Auto-Siphon Large 1/2

 

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FastRack Large 1/2″ Auto Siphon with 8′ of Tubing, 8 feet, Clear

FastRack Large 1/2

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BSG 1/2″ Auto-Siphon

BSG 1/2

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How to Start Homebrewing: Fermentation Basics

Homebrewing Fermentation Equipment: Yeast Starter Kit

Homebrewers Outpost – Y320 Yeast Starter Kit (2000ml)

Homebrewers Outpost - Y320 Yeast Starter Kit (2000ml)

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Homebrewers Outpost – Y310 Yeast Starter Kit (1000 ml)

Homebrewers Outpost - Y310 Yeast Starter Kit (1000 ml)

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Fermenter’s Favorites Borosilicate Erlenmeyer Flask 2000 Ml Yeast Starter Kit

Fermenter’s Favorites Borosilicate Erlenmeyer Flask 2000 Ml Yeast Starter Kit

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Learn To Brew Yeast Starter Kit for Home Brewing

Learn To Brew Yeast Starter Kit for Home Brewing

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Yeast Starter Kit, 2L

Yeast Starter Kit, 2L

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Homebrewing Fermentation Equipment: Aeration / Diffusion Stone

Stainless Steel Diffusion Stone, 0.5 Micron Aeration Stone, Carbonation Stone

Stainless Steel Diffusion Stone

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JoyTube Stainless Steel Aeration Stone, 0.5 Micron Diffusion Stone with 1/4″ Hose Barb

JoyTube Stainless Steel Aeration Stone

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ProMaker Home Brewing Stainless Steel Diffusion Stone Aeration Stone

ProMaker Home Brewing Stainless Steel 2 Micron Inline Oxygenation Diffusion Stone

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FERRODAY 0.5 Micron Diffusion Stone Stainless Steel Aeration Stone Carbonating Stone

 FERRODAY 0.5 Micron Diffusion Stone

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CRBrewBeer Diffusion Stone Stainless Steel Aeration Stone Carbonating Stone

CRBrewBeer Micron Diffusion Stone

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Homebrewing Fermentation Equipment: Oxygenation Kit

Northern Brewer Oxygenation Kit 2.0 with 16 Inch Aeration Wand

Northern Brewer Oxygenation Kit

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L.D.Carlson Company 4980 Complete Oxygenation System with Pump For Homebrew

 L.D.Carlson Company 4980 Complete Oxygenation System with Pump For Homebrew

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Homebrewers Outpost – FE380 Aeration System

Homebrewers Outpost - FE380 Aeration System

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Homebrewing Fermentation Equipment: Carboy Handle

Eagle Brewing FE510 Carboy Handle for Smooth Neck, Orange

Eaglestar Carboy Handle

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N/H 2 Pack Carboy Handle

N/H 2 Pack Carboy Handle

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K&B Brewing Carboy Handle

K&B Brewing Carboy Handle

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MSS Standard Carboy Handle (Pack of 2)

MSS Standard Carboy Handle (Pack of 2)

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Krome 6.5 gallon Heavy Duty Glass Carboy Handle

Krome 6.5 gallon Heavy Duty Glass Carboy Handle

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THORIUM Heavy Duty Brewing Carboy Handle

THORIUM Heavy Duty Brewing Carboy Handle

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Homebrewing Fermentation Equipment: Blow-0ff Tube

Coldbreak Brewing Equipment CBBTB Bucket Blow Off Tube

Coldbreak Brewing Equipment Bucket Blow Off Tube

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Home Brew Ohio – HOZQ8-872 Blow-Off Tube

Home Brew Ohio - HOZQ8-872 Blow-Off Tube

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Clear Vinyl Tubing Food Grade Multipurpose Tube for Beer Line

Clear Vinyl Tubing Food Grade Multipurpose Tube

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Home Brew Ohio 3/8″ Stainless Steel Blow-Off Tube for Carboy Bungs

Home Brew Ohio 3/8

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Jaybird Blow Off Tube with Thermowell for Speidel Fermenters

Jaybird Blow Off Tube

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How to Start Homebrewing: Bottling

Now that your beer is nearly ready, you need a way to store it. Most advanced homebrewers opt for kegging. It requires more equipment and often makes it harder to share with others. As many advanced brewers enter competitions for feedback and need to bottle their beer at times, we’ll start with bottling your homebrew as it’s an important element to understand. Plus bottle conditioning is cool.

Homebrewing Bottling Equipment: No-rinse Bottle Sanitizer

FastRack One Step No Rinse Cleaner – 1 lb

FastRack One Step No Rinse Cleaner

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FastRack – 5lbs Logic One Step Cleaner One Step 5 lb. – No Rinse Cleaner/Sanitizer

FastRack - 5lbs Logic One Step Cleaner Logic One Step 5 lb. - No Rinse Cleaner/Sanitizer For Home brewing Beer & Wine Making

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Start homebrewing: Vinator Sulphiter

FastRack Bottle Rinser

FastRack Bottle Rinser (Vinator Sulphiter)

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Homebrewing Bottling Equipment: Bottle Washing / Drying

FastRack 45 Bottle Drying Tree- Econo

45 Bottle Drying Tree- Econo

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Home Brew Stuff Bottle Washer

Home Brew Stuff Bottle Washer

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FastWasher24

FastWasher24

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Homebrewing Bottling Equipment: Bottle Filler

Craft Brew Bottling Wand

Craft Brew Bottling Wand

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ProMaker Beer Bottle Filler

ProMaker Beer Bottle Filler

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Homebrewing Bottling Equipment: Bottle Capper

FastRack 4008 Colt Strong Bench Capper

FastRack 4008 Colt Strong Bench Capper

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North Mountain Supply Spring Loaded Bench Bottle Capper

North Mountain Supply Spring Loaded Bench Bottle Capper

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Aipasi Tech Manual Bottle Capper Tool

Manual Bottle Capper

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